Codes and Frequencies
An 'X' indicates the category is available for that sample
Code | Label |
96
|
95
|
94
|
93
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | NIU | · | · | · | X |
1 | Yes, covered | X | X | X | X |
2 | Not known to be covered, some response to non-coverage items | X | X | X | X |
3 | Not known to be covered, no response to non-coverage items | X | X | X | X |
Can't find the category you are looking for? Try the Detailed codes
Description
For all persons, HICOVSTAT indicates if the person had any type of health insurance coverage, including Indian Health Service and single service plans. It also includes those who reported "covered by other plan" as a reason for not having health insurance.
Interviewers asked a series of questions to determine if each family member had any health insurance through Medicare, Medicaid, other public assistance, military health care, Indian Health Service, or private health insurance. Affirmative answers then received detailed questions about the type of coverage. Those indicating no coverage were asked about reasons for no insurance.
If someone is not known to be covered by any of these sources listed above, but did not provide a reason for no insurance, then they were coded as "Not known to be covered, no response to non-coverage items."
Users are strongly encouraged to review the user notes Insurance Data Collection.
Comparability
Apart from changes in the survey quarters in which this question was asked, this variable is comparable over time.
HICOVSTAT is not comparable with the variable HINOTCOVE, available for 1997 forward. HINOTCOVE is a recoded variable created by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and included in the original NHIS public use data. HINOTCOVE, like other recoded health insurance variables in these data, is based on responses to a series of questions and on back editing based on plan name carried out by the NCHS.
To compare variables from before 1997 with those after 1997, users may want to use HINOTCOV, a variable created by the IPUMS NHIS staff to improve comparability over time. HINOTCOV combines variables for 1997 forward that were not edited to be consistent with the pre-1997 variables, which were also not edited. However, for 1993 to 1996, persons with single-service insurance plans were considered to be covered, whereas prior to 1993 and for 1997 such plans were generally not considered health care plans.
Universe
- 1993: All persons in quarters 3 or 4.
- 1994-1996: All persons.
Availability
- 1993-1996
Survey Text
1996 |
1995 |
1994 |
1993 |
The answers to these questions will add greatly to our knowledge about the health problems of the American people, the types of health care they receive, and whether they can afford the care that they need. The information will help in planning health care services and finding ways to lower costs of care.
There are several government programs that provide medical care or help pay medical bills.
People covered by Medicare have a card that looks like this. SHOW MEDICARE CARD.
1a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by Medicare?
2[] No (2 on page 14)
9[] DK (2 on page 14)
b. Who was covered?
Mark (x) "Medicare" box in person's column and "Cov" on HIS-1
(enter 'Cov' box on HIS-1)
c. Anyone else?
[] No (1d)
There is a program called Medicaid that pays for health care for persons in need. In this State it is also called (State name).
2a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by Medicare?
2[] No (B3)
9[] DK (B3)
b. Who was covered?
Mark (x) "Medicaid" in person's column and "Cov" on the HIS-1
(Mark "Cov" box on HIS-1)
c. Anyone else?
[] No (2d)
4a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by any OTHER public assistance program (other than Medicaid) that pays for health care? (Do NOT include use of public or free clinics if that is the ONLY source of care.
2[] No (5 on page 16)
9[] DK (5 on page 16)
b. Who was covered?
Mark (x) "Public assistance" in person's column and "Cov" on HIS-1.
(Enter "Cov" box on HIS-1)
c. Anyone else?
[] No (5 on page 16)
5a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by military health care, including armed forces retirement benefits, the VA (Department of Veterans' Affairs), CHAMPUS or TRICARE, or CHAMP-VA?
2[] No (6)
9[] DK (6)
b. Was this CHAMPUS or TRICARE, or CHAMP-VA?
Read if necessary: CHAMPUS or TRICARE is a program of medical care for dependents of active or retired military personnel. CHAMP-VA is medical insurance for dependents or survivors of disabled veterans?
2[] No (5f)
9[] DK (5e)
c. Who was covered by CHAMPUS or TRICARE, or CHAMP-VA? Mark (x) "CHAMPUS/TRICARE/CHAMP-VA" in person's column and "Cov" on the HIS-1.
(Mark "Cov" box on HIS-1)
d. Anyone else?
[] No (5e)
e. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by any other military health care, including armed forces retirement benefits or the VA (Department of Veterans' Affairs)?
2[] No (6)
9[] DK (6)
f. Who was covered by other military health care?
Mark (x) "Military" in person's column and "Cov" box on the HIS-1.
(Mark "Cov" box on HIS-1)
g. Anyone else?
[] No (6)
6a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by the Indian Health Service?
2[] No (7)
9[] DK (7)
b. Who was covered?
Mark (x) "IHS" in person's column and "Cov" on the HIS-1.
(Mark "Cov" box on HIS-1)
c. Anyone else?
[] No (7)
7a. (Not counting the government health programs we just mentioned), In (month) was anyone in the family covered by a private health insurance plan?
Read if necessary: Besides government programs, people also get health insurance through their job or union, through other private groups, or directly from an insurance company. A variety of types of plans are available, including health maintenance organizations (HMOs).
2[] No (Part C, question 8 on page 26)
9[] DK (Part C, question 8 on page 26)
b. It's important that we have the complete and accurate name of each health insurance plan. What is the COMPLETE name of the plan? If "DK", probe: Do you have something with the plan name on it?
Ask 7c after recording each plan. Record up to 4 plan names in Part C, Table H.I
c. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by any OTHER private health insurance plan?
2[] No (Part C on page 18)
Now, I am going to ask some questions about the plan(s) you just told me about, (Starting with (plan name)).
1a. Who was covered under this plan?
Mark (x) "Private insurance" in person's column and "Cov" on the HIS-1
(Mark "Cov" box on HIS-1)
b. Anyone else?
[] No (2)
The answers to these questions will add greatly to our knowledge about the health problems of the American people, the types of health care they receive, and whether they can afford the care that they need. The information will help in planning health care services and finding ways to lower costs of care.
There are several government programs that provide medical care or help pay medical bills.
People covered by Medicare have a card that looks like this. SHOW MEDICARE CARD.
1a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by Medicare?
2[] No (2 on page 14)
9[] DK (2 on page 14)
b. Who was covered?
Mark (x) "Medicare" box in person's column and "Cov" on HIS-1
(enter 'Cov' box on HIS-1)
c. Anyone else?
[] No (1d)
There is a program called Medicaid that pays for health care for persons in need. In this State it is also called (State name).
2a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by Medicaid?
2[] No (B5)
9[] DK (B5)
b. Who was covered?
Mark (x) "Medicaid" in person's column and "Cov" on the HIS-1
(Mark "Cov" box on HIS-1)
c. Anyone else?
[] No (2d)
4a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by any OTHER public assistance program (other than Medicaid) that pays for health care? (Do NOT include use of public or free clinics if that is the ONLY source of care.
2[] No (5 on page 16)
9[] DK (5 on page 16)
b. Who was covered?
Mark (x) "Public assistance" in person's column and "Cov" on HIS-1.
(Enter "Cov" box on HIS-1)
c. Anyone else?
[] No (5 on page 16)
e. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by any other military health care, including armed forces retirement benefits or the VA (Department of Veterans' Affairs)?
2[] No (6)
9[] DK (6)
f. Who was covered by other military health care?
Mark (x) "Military" in person's column and "Cov" box on the HIS-1.
(Mark "Cov" box on HIS-1)
g. Anyone else?
[] No (6)
6a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by the Indian Health Service?
2[] No (7)
9[] DK (7)
b. Who was covered?
Mark (x) "IHS" in person's column and "Cov" on the HIS-1.
(Mark "Cov" box on HIS-1)
c. Anyone else?
[] No (7)
7a. (Not counting the government health programs we just mentioned), In (month) was anyone in the family covered by a private health insurance plan?
Read if necessary: Besides government programs, people also get health insurance through their job or union, through other private groups, or directly from an insurance company. A variety of types of plans are available, including health maintenance organizations (HMOs).
2[] No (Part C, question 8 on page 26)
9[] DK (Part C, question 8 on page 26)
b. It's important that we have the complete and accurate name of each health insurance plan. What is the COMPLETE name of the plan? If "DK", probe: Do you have something with the plan name on it?
Ask 7c after recording each plan. Record up to 4 plan names in Part C, Table H.I
[] 2 No (2 on page 18)
[] 9 DK (2 on page 18)
b. Who was covered?
Mark (X) "Medicare" box in person's column.
c. Anyone else?
[] No
Ask 1d-g as appropriate for each person with "Medicare" in 1b.
d. May I please see the Medicare card(s) for -- (and [other sample persons]) to determine the type of coverage and to record the health insurance Claim Number. This number is needed to allow Medicare records to be easily and accurately located and identified for statistical research purposes. Providing the Health Insurance Claim Number is voluntary and collected under the authority of the Public Health Service Act. Whether the number is given or not, there will be no effect on benefits and no identifying information will be given to any other government or non-government agency.
Read if necessary: The Public Health Service Act is Title 42, United States Code, Section 242K.
Transcribe the number, then mark (X) the appropriate box.
[] 1 Part A- Hospital only (B2)
[] 2 Part B- Medical only (B2)
[] 3 Both Part A and Part B (B2)
[] 4 Card N.A (1e)
Ask 1e-g for each person with "Card N.A" in 1d.
e. Was -- covered by Part A, that part of Medicare that pays for hospital bills?
[] 2 No
[] 9 DK
f. Was -- covered by Part B, that part of Medicare that pays for doctor's bills?
Read if necessary: This is the Part B Medicare plan for which -- or some agency or program must pay a certain amount each month.
[] 2 No
[] 9 DK
There is a program called Medicaid that pays for health care for persons in need. In this State it is also called (State name).
2a. Does anyone in the family NOW have a Medicaid or (state name) card?
[] 2 No (3)
[] 9 DK (3)
b. Who is this?
Mark (X) "Has Card" box in person's column.
c. Anyone else?
[] No
5a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by any OTHER public assistance program (other than Medicaid) that pays for health care? Do NOT include use of public or free clinics if that is the ONLY source of care.
[] 2 No (6 on page 20)
[] 9 DK (6 on page 20)
b. Who was covered?
Mark (X) "Public assistance" box in person's column.
c. Anyone else?
[] No
6a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by military health care, including armed forces retirement benefits, the VA (Department of Veterans' Affairs), CHAMPUS, or CHAMP-VA?
[] 2 No (7)
[] 9 DK (7)
b. Was this CHAMPUS or CHAMP-VA?
Read if necessary: CHAMPUS is a program of medical care for dependents of active or retired military personnel. CHAMP-VA is medical insurance for dependents or survivors of disabled veterans?
[] 2 No (6f)
[] 9 DK (6e)
c. Who was covered by champus orchamp-va?
Mark (X) "CHAMPUS/CHAMP-VA" box in person's column.
d. Anyone else?
[] No
e. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by any other military health care, including armed forces retirement benefits or the VA (Department of Veterans' Affairs)?
[] 2 No (7)
[] 9 DK (7)
f. Who was covered by other military health care?
Mark (X) "Military" box in person's column.
g. Anyone else?
[] No
7a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by the Indian Health Service?
[] 2 No (8)
[] 9 DK (8)
b. Who was covered?
Mark (X) "IHS" box in person's column.
c. Anyone else?
[] No
People covered by Medicare have a card that looks like this. SHOW MEDICARE CARD.
1a. In (month), was anyone in the family, that is (read names), covered by Medicare?
2 [] No (2 on page 22)
9 [] DK (2 on page 22)
b. Who was covered?
Mark (X) "Medicare" box in person's column.
(enter 'Cov' on HIS-1)
c. Anyone else?
[] No
There is a program called Medicaid that pays for health care for persons in need. In this State it is also called (State name).
2a. Does anyone in the family NOW have a Medicaid or (state name) card?
2 [] No (3)
9 [] DK (3)
b. Who is this? Mark (x) "Has Card" box in person's column.
c. Anyone else?
[] No
3a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by Medicaid?
2 [] No (4)
9 [] DK (4)
b. Who was covered?
Mark (X) "Medicaid" box in person's column.
c. Anyone else?
[] No
Refer to household composition and question 3a.
2 [] Other (4)
4a. During the past 12 months, has anyone in the family received health care that has been or will be paid for by Medicaid or (state name)?
2 [] No (5)
9 [] DK (5)
b. Who received this care in the past 12 months?
Mark (X) "Received Medicaid Care" box in person's column.
c. Anyone else?
[] No
6a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by military health care, including armed forces retirement benefits, the VA (Department of Veterans' Affairs), CHAMPUS, or CHAMP-VA?
2 [] No (7)
9 [] DK (7)
b. Was this CHAMPUS or CHAMP-VA?
Read if necessary: CHAMPUS is a program of medical care for dependents of active or retired military personnel. CHAMP-VA is medical insurance for dependents or survivors of disabled veterans?
2 [] No (6f)
9 [] DK (6e)
c. Who was covered by CHAMPUS or CHAMP-VA?
Mark (X) "CHAMPUS/CHAMP-VA" box in person's column.
d. Anyone else?
[] No
e. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by any other military health care, including armed forces retirement benefits or the VA (Department of Veterans' Affairs)?
2 [] No (7)
9 [] DK (7)
f. Who was covered by other military health care?
Mark (X) "Military" box in person's column.
g. Anyone else?
[] No
7a. In (month), was anyone in the family covered by the Indian Health Service?
2 [] No (8)
9 [] DK (8)
b. Who was covered?
Mark (X) "IHS" box in person's column.
c. Anyone else?
[] No
Weights
- 1994-1996 : PERWEIGHT
- 1993 : SAMPWEIGHT